Shumen’s
Team visited Veliko Tarnovo, City of the Tsars. Here the Yantra River surrounds
a sheer tree-lined gorge atop of which sits the ancient capital of the Second
Bulgarian Empire (1185 – 1396).
After several
invasions from different nations (Thracians, Romans, Byzantines, Slavs…) in
1393, the in those days named Tarnovgrad fell again, this time to the Turks,
and the fortress was destroyed. The town remain fairly stagnant until Bulgarian
culture and nationalism gradually reasserted itself during the mid- 19th
century. In 1877 the Russian General Gruko liberated Tarnovgrad from the Turks.
Because of its importance during the II Bulgarian Empire, Veliko Tarnovo (as it
was renamed) was chosen as the place to write the Bulgarian Constitution in 1879,
and to officially proclaim the independent State of Bulgaria in 1908. The town
is proud of its history, and educational, religious and linguistic heritage.